In a powerful and uncompromising message to Cameroon’s political leadership, Pope Leo XIV has declared that peace cannot be imposed by decree or reduced to political rhetoric, but must be lived out through deliberate action that rejects all forms of violence.
Speaking on the first day of his official visit to Cameroon at the Unity Palace, the pontiff delivered a poignant address that cut to the heart of the nation’s ongoing crises, particularly in the conflict-affected Northwest, Southwest and Far North regions. Before President Paul Biya, members of government, and the diplomatic corps, Pope Leo XIV warned that slogans and declarations are no substitute for genuine commitment to peace.
“Peace cannot be reduced to a slogan,” he stressed. “It must be embodied in a personal and institutional approach that rejects all forms of violence.”
The Pope’s remarks come against the backdrop of years of unrest that have left thousands dead, displaced families, and deprived countless children of education. In a direct tone, he reminded Cameroon’s leaders that peace is not something authorities can simply announce into existence.
“Peace cannot be decreed: it is embraced and lived,” he said, urging a shift away from force and towards what he described as a “disarmed and disarming” peace , one rooted in justice, empathy and trust rather than fear or coercion.
Describing Cameroon as “Africa in miniature” because of its cultural and linguistic diversity, the Pope framed the country’s diversity as a strength rather than a fault line. He argued that this diversity, if properly harnessed, could become the foundation for lasting national unity and reconciliation.
However, he did not shy away from the human cost of the ongoing crises in Cameroon. “Behind the statistics are faces, stories, and shattered hopes,” he said, painting a sobering picture of lives lost, young people robbed of their future, and communities torn apart.
Pope Leo XIV invoked the teachings of Saint Augustine of Hippo, reminding leaders that authority is not a tool for domination but a duty of service. He urged them to govern with “a clear mind and an upright conscience”, placing the common good above partisan interests.
The pontiff also challenged traditional approaches to governance, insisting that true leadership requires listening not only to elites but to ordinary citizens, including the most vulnerable. Echoing the social teachings of Pope Francis, he criticised policies designed “for the poor” but not shaped “with the poor”, calling instead for inclusive participation in decision-making.
His message extended beyond government to civil society, which he described as a “vital force” in building cohesion and sustaining peace. The Poe was clear that the greatest responsibility lies with those who wield political power.
“Today, the world thirsts for peace,” he said, adding a clarion plea: “Enough of wars, with their painful trail of death, destruction, and exile.”
Despite the gravity of his message, the Pope struck a note of hope, particularly addressing young people, whom he urged to take up their role in shaping a more just and peaceful society, including through political engagement.
His visit, he said, is not only a gesture of solidarity but also a call to action, a reminder that the path to peace in Cameroon will require courage, humility, and a fundamental rethinking of how power is exercised.
Pope Leo XIV’s opening address has set a demanding tone, leaving little room for complacency and places moral responsibility squarely at the feet of the nation’s leaders.
